The mass production of pharmaceuticals has significantly evolved since the industrial fabrication of synthetic drugs towards the end of the 19 th century 1 with efficient developments in process ...

A Contamination Control Strategy (CCS) identifies and evaluates contamination risks, explores mitigation options, and sets out plans for corrective and preventive actions. Its implementation addresses ...

Manual cleaning remains essential in biomanufacturing despite automation, requiring risk-assessed control strategies to prevent cross-contamination.

The UK Food Standards Agency (FSA) has called for views on proposed changes to its E. coli O157 guidance. The document helps businesses comply with food hygiene legislation and control ...