Neutron reflectometry is a powerful analytical technique used to study the structure and composition of thin films, multilayers, and interfaces at the nanoscale. It involves directing a beam of ...

Originally developed for navigation and timing applications, signals from global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) are now commonly used for geophysical remote sensing applications, including ...

The unique properties of neutrons make them unmatched probes for materials science. Although they are particles, they have a wave-like nature, with wavelengths in the same range as X-ray wavelengths, ...

“Time-domain reflectometry” sure sounds like something that needs racks of expensive equipment to accomplish. In reality, TDR is just measuring the time between injecting a pulse into a cable and ...

A new study has uncovered the potential of Global Navigation Satellite System-Reflectometry (GNSS-R) for monitoring Earth’s surface changes with unprecedented precision. The research delves into the ...

Nucleon reflectometry and high-temperature equipment provide a unique combination that allows an atomic-scale understanding of thin-film growth and diffusion processes. This knowledge affects numerous ...

For certain high-security devices, such as card readers, ATMs, and hardware security modules, normal physical security isn’t enough – they need to wipe out their sensitive data if someone starts ...

Optical methods are among the most common approaches to biosensing for plants and animals. For example, remote sensing equipment from satellites routinely use reflectance quality to determine the ...

A new technical paper titled “Interface sharpness in stacked thin film structures: a comparison of soft X-ray reflectometry and transmission electron microscopy” was published by researchers at ...

All the components are easily obtained or manufactured. Any non-magnetic metal can be used for the probe. In this case, stainless steel was used. TDR Detailed Implementation To make a TDR measurement, ...