Antireflux barriers prevent reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, and their dysfunction leads to gastroesophageal reflux disease and or dysphagia. The antireflux barriers include two ...

There is a process to a patient being diagnosed with a rare condition and then collaborating with their physician, if they are fortunate enough to have that opporunity. One recent qualitative study ...

Antibody responses could explain why some patients fail botulinum toxin type A (BoNT/A) treatment of hyperactive detrusor or sphincter dysfunction, according to German investigators. Heinrich ...

For people with idiopathic chronic non-obstructive urinary retention caused by external urethral sphincter dysfunction (also known as Fowler's syndrome in younger women and people with female anatomy, ...