Abstract: In recent years, deep learning approaches that integrate convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with Transformer architectures have greatly enhanced the accuracy of hyperspectral image (HSI) ...

Machine learning is an essential component of artificial intelligence. Whether it’s powering recommendation engines, fraud detection systems, self-driving cars, generative AI, or any of the countless ...

Abstract: Capsule networks (CapsNet) are a pioneering architecture that can encode image features into vectors rather than scalars, addressing the limitations of traditional Convolutional Neural ...