Objective Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of mortality globally, necessitating early risk ...
Abstract: The computational complexity of the Transformer model grows quadratically with input sequence length. This causes a sharp increase in computational cost and memory consumption for ...
Abstract: Q-learning and double Q-learning are well-known sample-based, off-policy reinforcement learning algorithms. However, Q-learning suffers from overestimation bias, while double Q-learning ...