Introduction Envision our digital world as a sprawling universe filled with glittering constellations of encrypted data, each packet of information ...

Abstract: A message block transmitted over a torn paper channel (TPC) will be split into small pieces of different sizes without overlaps. Moreover, these pieces are shuffled and thus out of order.

Abstract: With the development of sixth-generation (6G) wire-less communication networks, the security challenges are becoming increasingly prominent, especially for mobile users (MUs). As a promising ...